命令行

命令行

ThinkPHP8支持Console应用,通过命令行的方式执行一些URL访问不方便或者安全性较高的操作。

我们可以在cmd命令行下面,切换到应用根目录(注意不是web根目录),然后执行php think,会出现下面的提示信息:

>php think
version 8.0.0

Usage:
  command [options] [arguments]

Options:
  -h, --helpDisplay this help message
  -V, --version Display this console version
  -q, --quiet   Do not output any message
  --ansiForce ANSI output
  --no-ansi Disable ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction  Do not ask any interactive question
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug

Available commands:
  build Build Application Dirs
  clear Clear runtime file
  help  Displays help for a command
  list  Lists commands
  run   PHP Built-in Server for ThinkPHP
  version   show thinkphp framework version
 make
  make:command  Create a new command class
  make:controller   Create a new resource controller class
  make:eventCreate a new event class
  make:listener Create a new listener class
  make:middleware   Create a new middleware class
  make:modelCreate a new model class
  make:service  Create a new Service class
  make:subscribeCreate a new subscribe class
  make:validate Create a validate class
 optimize
  optimize:routeBuild app route cache.
  optimize:schema   Build database schema cache.
 route
  route:listshow route list.
 service
  service:discover  Discover Services for ThinkPHP
 vendor
  vendor:publishPublish any publishable assets from vendor packages

console命令的执行格式一般为:

>php think 指令 参数

下面介绍下系统自带的几个命令,包括:

指令描述
build自动生成应用目录和文件
help帮助
list指令列表
clear清除缓存指令
run启动PHP内置服务器
version查看当前框架版本号
make:controller创建控制器类
make:model创建模型类
make:command创建指令类文件
make:validate创建验证器类
make:middleware创建中间件类
make:event创建事件类
make:listener创建事件监听器类
make:subscribe创建事件订阅者类
make:service创建系统服务类
optimize:schema生成数据表字段缓存文件
optimize:facade生成Facade注释
route:build生成注解路由
route:list查看路由定义
service:discover自动注册扩展包的系统服务
vendor:publish自动生成扩展的配置文件

更多的指令可以自己扩展。